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A Simple Risk Score to Predict In-Hospital Mortality After Pancreatic Resection for Cancer

published in Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print], by authors Hill JS, Zhou Z, Simons JP, Ng SC, McDade TP, Whalen GF,  and Tseng JF.

The UMass Surgical Outcomes Analysis & Research group has developed a number of tools to help predict outcomes after operations, including in-hospital mortality and complications. These "risk scores" stratify patients in various settings according to their specific characteristics and circumstances. Please note that these resources are intended as research tools; they describe national averages only, and the estimates they provide must be interpreted in context by an experienced clinician.

 

Step 1. Calculate Charlson comorbidity score
Indicate "yes" for the comorbidities that the patient has. This validated algorithm (Charlson, ME et al. J Chron Dis 1987; 40(5):373-83.) assigns a point value to the various diseases. The patient's raw score will then be reassigned into the collapsed Charlson score groups for use in the risk score calculation. Group 1 is a score of zero or 1, Group 2 is a score of 2, Group 3 is a score of 3 or higher.

Comorbidities

Points

AIDS   
Cerebrovascular Disease   
Chronic Pulmonary Disease   
Congestive Heart Failure   
Connective Tissue/Rheumatic Disease   
Dementia   
Diabetes Without End Organ Damage   
Diabetes With End Organ Damage   
Hemiplegia   
Liver Disease Mild to Moderate   
Liver Disease Severe   
Myocardial Infarction   
Peripheral Vascular Disease   
Renal Disease   
Ulcer Disease   
 
Charlson Group Score 

 

Step 2. Calculate the risk score, including the Charlson group.
Patient age, Charlson score group, planned procedure type, gender, the annual hospital volume of pancreatic resections are indicated.  The point values are assigned accordingly to yield an additive score.  By clicking on the "Calculate Estimated Mortality" button, this score is then assigned to the appropriate risk score group, and the mortality for that group is displayed.

Factor

Level

Point Value

Age Group     
Charlson Score
Gender     
Planned Procedure     
Yearly Hospital Volume     
 
 

PancreaticMortalityScore