Developing nucleic acid nanoparticles for improved RNAi therapeutics to treat Huntington’s disease
Hassan Fakih | Khvorova Research Group | Hereditary Disease Foundation Award
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are an emerging class of drugs that target disease-causing RNA for degradation in a sequence-specific manner. Such targeting is promising for hereditary diseases, where we want to deactivate (or "silence") the disease-causing protein encoded by a specific gene. Unfortunately, siRNAs face challenges when injected into the body, as they are unstable and not delivered to their target organ/cells. However, recent advances have led to the first approvals of siRNA drugs, in this case drugs that target hereditary diseases in the liver. This success is due to the use of highly specific targeting ligands and nanoparticles capable of protecting and delivering the drug to the liver. Dr Fakih, with the Khvorova lab, plans to develop and optimize new nanoparticles capable of delivering siRNA drugs beyond the liver, specifically to the brain.