| Country | Maximum Presence | Amount | Article # | Special Restrictions* (see tab for all restrictions.) |
| Armenia | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Azerbaijan | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Bangladesh | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20(1) | In effect after 01/01/07 |
| Belarus | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Belgium | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Canada | No limit | $10,000 | XV | Scholar is taxable on full amount if income is over $10,000. |
| China (PRC) | 3 yrs. | No limit | 19 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.b, e |
| Czech Republic | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21(5) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime. If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Egypt | 2 yrs. | No limit | 22 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| France | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime |
| Georgia | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Germany | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20(1) | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years. If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Greece | 2 yrs. | No limit | XII | |
| Hungary | 2 yrs. | No limit | 17 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Iceland | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| India | 2 yrs. | No limit | 22 | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years. If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Indonesia | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime. |
| Israel | 2 yrs | No limit | 23 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Italy | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Jamaica | 2 yrs. | No limit | 22 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime. |
| Japan | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Korea | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Luxembourg | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21 | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years.If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Moldova | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Netherlands | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21(1) | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years.If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Norway | 2 yrs. | No limit | 15 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Pakistan | 2 yrs. | No limit | XII | |
| Philippines | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Poland | 2 yrs. | No limit | 17 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Portugal | 2 yrs. | No limit | 22 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime. |
| Romania | 2 yrs. | No limit | 19 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Slovak Republic | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21(5) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.May only claim treaty exemption once in a lifetime.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Slovenia | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 (3) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Tajikistan | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Thailand | 2 yrs. | No limit | 23 | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years.If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| Trinidad / Tobago | 2 yrs. | No limit | 18 | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Turkmenistan | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status.If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits. |
| Uzbekistan | 2 yrs. | No limit | VI(1) | If claiming sequential eligibility for treaty as a student then as a scholar there is a 5 year total limit on treaty benefits.Student & teacher benefits may not be claimed sequentially without re-establishing home country residency. |
| United Kingdom | 2 yrs. | No limit | 20 | Tax is retroactive if the scholar remains past 2 years. If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |
| Venezuela | 2 yrs. | No limit | 21(3) | If within the treaty time limit, the scholar may claim tax treaty benefits even if he/she qualifies as a resident alien for tax purposes. Not applicable for permanent resident or immigrant status. |