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Roger Davis, Ph.D.
Academic Role: Professor
Faculty Appointment(s) In:
Program in Molecular Medicine
Joint Faculty In:
Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Other Affiliation(s):
Center for AIDS Research
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program
Program in Neuroscience
Mechanisms by which growth factors regulate cellular proliferation
The goal of this laboratory is to understand
the molecular mechanism by which growth factors and cytokines regulate cellular proliferation
and survival. A specific focus of our studies is to understand how MAP kinase signaling
pathways, which are initiated at the cell surface, regulate the expression of genes in the
nucleus.
These MAP kinase pathways include the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), the
c-Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs), and the p38 MAP kinases. The methods that we are using
include recombinant DNA technology, protein chemistry, somatic cell genetics, and general
biochemical techniques.
The significance of this research is that there are many disease states, such as cancer, that
are characterized by abnormal cellular proliferation. A detailed understanding of the
molecular processes involved in the control of cell growth is required for the design of
rational treatments for these diseases.
Figure
Figure Legend
Schematic representation of the human MAP kinase signal transduction pathway network.
Selected publications (323 total)
Jaeschke, A. , and Davis, R. J. “Metabolic stress signaling mediated by mixed-lineage kinases” Molecular Cell 27:498-508 (2007).
Kennedy, N.J., Martin, G., Ehrhardt, A. G., Cavanagh-Kyros, J., Kuan, C-Y., Rakic, P., Flavell, R.A., Treistman, S.N., and Davis, R.J. “Requirement of JIP scaffold proteins for NMDA-mediated signal transduction” Genes Dev. 21, 2336-2346 (2007).
Hübner, A., Barrett, T., Flavell, R. A. and Davis, R. J. “Multi-site phosphorylation regulates Bim stability and apoptotic activity”. Molecular Cell 30, 415-425 (2008).
Thornton, T. M., Pedraza-Alva, G., Deng, B., Wood, C. D., Aronshtam, A., Sabio, G., Clements, J. L., Matthews, D. E., Doble, B., Davis, R. J., and Rincon., M. “Phosphorylation by p38 MAP kinase is an alternative pathway for GSK3beta inactivation. Science 320, 667-670 (2008).
Sabio, G., Das, M., Mora, A., Zhang, Z., Jun, J. Y., Ko, H. J., Barrett, T., Kim, J. K., and Davis, R. J. “A stress signaling pathway in adipose tissue regulates hepatic insulin resistance.” Science 322, 1539-1543 (2008).
Das, M., Sabio, G., Jiang, F., Rincón, M., Flavell, R.A., and Davis, R.J. “Induction of hepatitis by JNK-mediated expression of TNFalpha.” Cell 136, 249-260 (2009).
Rotation Projects
Laboratory rotations are available to study signal mammalian transduction mechanisms. Several projects are available, including studies of protein kinase cascades, gene expression, the cell cycle, and apoptosis. Targeted gene disruption approaches in mice combined with biochemical and molecular biology studies will be examined.
Laboratory Personnel
Research Associates: Madhumita Das Ph.D., Anette Huebner Ph.D., Shashi Kant Ph.D., Caroline Morel Ph.D., Guadalupe Sabio Ph.D., Claire Standen Ph.D., Ping Xu Ph.D.
Research Assistants: Tammy Barrett, Vicky Benoit, Julie Cavanagh-Kyros, Linda Lesco, Judy Reilly,
Graduate Student: Cristina Cellurale
Administrative Assistant: Kathy Gemme
Academic Background
Roger J. Davis received his BA (1979) and his PhD (1983) from the Department of Biochemistry at Cambridge University (U.K.). He received a Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer Fund Fellowship to do postdoctoral work at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. Following his postdoctoral work, he remained at the University of Massachusetts Medical School as a faculty member. He is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Office: Biotech II, Suite 309
Phone: 508-856-6054
E-mail: Roger.Davis@umassmed.edu
Keywords:
Neurobiology,
Cancer Biology,
Diabetes,
Signal Transduction
Postdoctoral Position Available
A postdoctoral position is available to study in this laboratory. Contact Dr. Davis for additional details.
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